Update general_design_guide.ipynb

book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb

@@ -4,17 +4,154 @@
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": [
-    "# General design guide\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n"
+    "# General design guide",
    ]
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
-   "source": []
-  }
- ],
+   "source": [
+    "## The design process\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The design process is part of the life cycle of a structure: the ‘idea-phase’, 
+     the ‘design-phase’, the ‘construction phase’, the ‘use and maintenance phase’, 
+     and the ‘demolition phase’. The structural engineer acts in the ‘design phase’. 
+     The terms ‘initiative’, ‘project definition’, ‘concepts’, ‘preliminary design’, 
+     and ‘verification of structural safety’ will be explained shortly below.\\\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Project definition\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To define the project, one first drafts
+     a plan of action (strategy). This
+     determines how to proceed in this
+     phase, what the results should be and
+     the criteria to which the result of this
+     phase should be compared. Just like
+     in the previous phase various aspectstudies
+     need to be done. Eventually
+     this leads to the formulation of a report
+     containing all basic assumptions
+     concerning the structural design. This
+     forms a supplement to the PoR.\\\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Concepts\n",
+    "\n",
+    "In this phase too several studies
+     have to be performed. The designer
+     makes several ‘structural’ concepts.
+     To make a sensible design, he
+     first analyses the force flow in both
+     horizontal and vertical direction. Also
+     the ability of the structure to retain
+     its shape and place is investigated
+     as well as the connections between
+     different elements and parts of the
+     building. After feedback from the
+     structural assumptions at least two of
+     the concepts are chosen for further
+     analysis. With the aid of design tools
+     (rules of thumb, diagrams and tables)
+     the overall dimensions of the structure
+     (including stability measures) are
+     determined and critical connections
+     are studied for feasibility. The
+     sections on different materials contain
+     information on structural elements
+     (such as precast conrete beams,
+     hollow core slabs etc.) and tables
+     with available (steel) profiles to come
+     to reasonable dimensions. Already
+     in this stage it is wise to orientate on
+     different foundation possibilities as the
+     foundation can have influence on the
+     rest of the structure. The section on
+     foundations can provide the necessary
+     information. Although the load bearing
+     structure is designed, this phase is not
+     yet finished. Finally the designer needs
+     to look into possible façades and roof
+     elements. Now a choice can be made
+     between the different concepts based
+     on a multi criteria analysis. The criteria
+     are based on the PoR and structural
+     assumptions.\\\n"      
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Preliminairy structural design\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Now all the dimensions of the chosen
+     structure can be determined. Again
+     the sections on the different materials
+     can be helpful. Make sure, also in
+     this preliminairy design, that stability
+     of your structure is ensured. It is a
+     good idea to search for alternative
+     possibilities for the foundation and
+     connecting structure to prevent
+     surprises in the final design stage. Also
+     the building envelope deserves some
+     attention. Use the different examples
+     given in the later chapters.\\\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Preliminary design\n",
+    "\n",
+    "In this phase a further analysis
+     of the strength, behaviour of the
+     structure is made. Also the stability
+     is checked, and necessary stability
+     measures are added. To do this, quick
+     calculations are made with simplified
+     load combinations. The section on
+     mechanics offers the necessary
+     formulas and ‘forget-me-nots’. More
+     attention is given to the foundation
+     of the structure. Calculate the total
+     vertical load and design a transition
+     structure (which transfers the loads
+     from the main load bearing structure to
+     the foundation). Also a further analysis
+     is made of the possible façades, roof
+     elements and other building finishes
+     needs to be made. How are the
+     building finishes connected to the load
+     bearing structure?\\\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Verification of the structural safety and servicability\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The final preliminairy design of
+     which the final dimensions are now
+     determined, has to be checked with a
+     structural code. In Europe this is the
+     Eurocode. The different sections on
+     steel, timber, concrete and foundations
+     contain the necessary information to
+     perform the check.\\\n"
+   ]
+  },
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
    "display_name": "Python 3",
@@ -40,7 +177,4 @@
     "version_minor": 0
    }
   }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 4
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+ }