diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb b/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb index df4c527..525531b 100644 --- a/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb +++ b/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb @@ -4,17 +4,154 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "# General design guide\n", - "\n", - "\n" + "# General design guide", ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, - "source": [] - } - ], + "source": [ + "## The design process\n", + "\n", + "The design process is part of the life cycle of a structure: the ‘idea-phase’, + the ‘design-phase’, the ‘construction phase’, the ‘use and maintenance phase’, + and the ‘demolition phase’. The structural engineer acts in the ‘design phase’. + The terms ‘initiative’, ‘project definition’, ‘concepts’, ‘preliminary design’, + and ‘verification of structural safety’ will be explained shortly below.\\\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Project definition\n", + "\n", + "To define the project, one first drafts + a plan of action (strategy). This + determines how to proceed in this + phase, what the results should be and + the criteria to which the result of this + phase should be compared. Just like + in the previous phase various aspectstudies + need to be done. Eventually + this leads to the formulation of a report + containing all basic assumptions + concerning the structural design. This + forms a supplement to the PoR.\\\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Concepts\n", + "\n", + "In this phase too several studies + have to be performed. The designer + makes several ‘structural’ concepts. + To make a sensible design, he + first analyses the force flow in both + horizontal and vertical direction. Also + the ability of the structure to retain + its shape and place is investigated + as well as the connections between + different elements and parts of the + building. After feedback from the + structural assumptions at least two of + the concepts are chosen for further + analysis. With the aid of design tools + (rules of thumb, diagrams and tables) + the overall dimensions of the structure + (including stability measures) are + determined and critical connections + are studied for feasibility. The + sections on different materials contain + information on structural elements + (such as precast conrete beams, + hollow core slabs etc.) and tables + with available (steel) profiles to come + to reasonable dimensions. Already + in this stage it is wise to orientate on + different foundation possibilities as the + foundation can have influence on the + rest of the structure. The section on + foundations can provide the necessary + information. Although the load bearing + structure is designed, this phase is not + yet finished. Finally the designer needs + to look into possible façades and roof + elements. Now a choice can be made + between the different concepts based + on a multi criteria analysis. The criteria + are based on the PoR and structural + assumptions.\\\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Preliminairy structural design\n", + "\n", + "Now all the dimensions of the chosen + structure can be determined. Again + the sections on the different materials + can be helpful. Make sure, also in + this preliminairy design, that stability + of your structure is ensured. It is a + good idea to search for alternative + possibilities for the foundation and + connecting structure to prevent + surprises in the final design stage. Also + the building envelope deserves some + attention. Use the different examples + given in the later chapters.\\\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Preliminary design\n", + "\n", + "In this phase a further analysis + of the strength, behaviour of the + structure is made. Also the stability + is checked, and necessary stability + measures are added. To do this, quick + calculations are made with simplified + load combinations. The section on + mechanics offers the necessary + formulas and ‘forget-me-nots’. More + attention is given to the foundation + of the structure. Calculate the total + vertical load and design a transition + structure (which transfers the loads + from the main load bearing structure to + the foundation). Also a further analysis + is made of the possible façades, roof + elements and other building finishes + needs to be made. How are the + building finishes connected to the load + bearing structure?\\\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Verification of the structural safety and servicability\n", + "\n", + "The final preliminairy design of + which the final dimensions are now + determined, has to be checked with a + structural code. In Europe this is the + Eurocode. The different sections on + steel, timber, concrete and foundations + contain the necessary information to + perform the check.\\\n" + ] + }, "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3", @@ -40,7 +177,4 @@ "version_minor": 0 } } - }, - "nbformat": 4, - "nbformat_minor": 4 -} + }