diff --git a/book/_toc.yml b/book/_toc.yml index 0a80569..e7074f7 100644 --- a/book/_toc.yml +++ b/book/_toc.yml @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ parts: - file: design_workflow/general_loads/variable_loads_2_wind - file: design_workflow/general_loads/variable_loads_3_rain_snow - file: design_workflow/general_loads/variable_loads_4_special - - file: design_workflow/general_loads/deflection_requirements + - file: design_workflow/general_loads/deformation limits - file: design_workflow/general_mechanics/general_mechanics sections: - file: design_workflow/general_mechanics/symbols diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Deformation.jpg b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Deformation.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31ff6fc Binary files /dev/null and b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Deformation.jpg differ diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/High rise deformation.jpg b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/High rise deformation.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03f6e5d Binary files /dev/null and b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/High rise deformation.jpg differ diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Low rise deformation.jpg b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Low rise deformation.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b877725 Binary files /dev/null and b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Low rise deformation.jpg differ diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Water accumulation 2.jpg b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Water accumulation 2.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0a68f5 Binary files /dev/null and b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Water accumulation 2.jpg differ diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Water accumulation.jpg b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Water accumulation.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcdcb1b Binary files /dev/null and b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/Images/Water accumulation.jpg differ diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/deflection_requirements.ipynb b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/deflection_requirements.ipynb index 47eb913..3ff3cdd 100644 --- a/book/design_workflow/general_loads/deflection_requirements.ipynb +++ b/book/design_workflow/general_loads/deflection_requirements.ipynb @@ -4,7 +4,110 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "# Deflection requirements" + "# Deformation limits" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Vertical deformation\n", + "\n", + "$w_c$ = precamber \n", + "$w_1$ = initial deflection under permanent actions \n", + "$w_2$ = long term deflection under permanent actions (creep) \n", + "$w_3$ = deflection under variable actions \n", + "$w_{tot} = w_1 + w_2 + w_3$ \n", + "$w_{max}= w_{tot}-w_c$ \n", + "\n", + "```{figure} Images/Deformation.jpg\n", + "---\n", + "scale: 100%\n", + "---\n", + "```" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "```{note}\n", + "As Eurocode does not specify deformation limits, the old limits\n", + "originating in the Dutch code are used (NEN 6702 Belastingen en vervormingen TGB 1990).\n", + "```" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Floors in general $w_3 = 0,003 * l$ \n", + "Floors carrying non-flexible walls $w_3 = 0,002 * l$ \n", + "Roofs $w_3 = 0,004 * l$ \n", + "Maximum deflection $w_{max} = 0,004 * l$ " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Water accumulation\n", + "\n", + "Even if the drainage systems works properly there is a possibility of water accumulation.\n", + "To prevent this, the roof must be designed stiff enough to ensure the remaining slope of\n", + "the roof at the lowest support stays positive. It is therefore recommended to design for a minimum slope of 1,6%.\n", + "\n", + "```{figure} Images/Water accumulation.jpg\n", + "---\n", + "scale: 100%\n", + "---\n", + "```\n", + "\n", + "```{figure} Images/Water accumulation 2.jpg\n", + "---\n", + "scale: 100%\n", + "---\n", + "Too large deformations leading to water accumulation and eventually failure.\n", + "```" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Horzintal deformations\n", + "\n", + "As Eurocode does not specify deformation limits, the old limits\n", + "originating in the Dutch code are used (NEN 6702 Belastingen en\n", + "vervormingen TGB 1990).\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "### Low rise\n", + "\n", + "$u <= 1/150*h$ for industrial buildings \n", + "$u <= 1/300*h$ for other buildings\n", + "\n", + "```{figure} Images/Low rise deformation.jpg\n", + "---\n", + "scale: 100%\n", + "---\n", + "```\n", + "\n", + "### High rise\n", + "\n", + "$u <= 1/300*h$ for storey height \n", + "$u <= 1/500*h$ for total height\n", + "\n", + "```{figure} Images/High rise deformation.jpg\n", + "---\n", + "scale: 100%\n", + "---\n", + "```" ] }, {