diff --git a/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb b/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb index df4c527..ae4df53 100644 --- a/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb +++ b/book/design_workflow/general_design_guide.ipynb @@ -6,7 +6,71 @@ "source": [ "# General design guide\n", "\n", - "\n" + "## The design process\n", + "\n", + "The design process is part of the life cycle of a structure: the ‘idea-phase’, \n", + "the ‘design-phase’, the ‘construction phase’, the ‘use and maintenance phase’, \n", + "and the ‘demolition phase’. The structural engineer acts in the ‘design phase’. \n", + "The terms ‘initiative’, ‘project definition’, ‘concepts’, ‘preliminary design’, \n", + "and ‘verification of structural safety’ will be explained shortly below.\n", + "\n", + "## Project definition\n", + "\n", + "To define the project, one first drafts a plan of action (strategy). This\n", + "determines how to proceed in this phase, what the results should be and\n", + "the criteria to which the result of this phase should be compared. Just like\n", + "in the previous phase various aspectstudies need to be done. Eventually\n", + "this leads to the formulation of a report containing all basic assumptions\n", + "concerning the structural design. This forms a supplement to the PoR.\n", + "\n", + "## Concepts\n", + "\n", + "In this phase too several studies have to be performed. The designer makes several\n", + "‘structural’ concepts. To make a sensible design, he first analyses the force flow\n", + "in both horizontal and vertical direction. Also the ability of the structure to retain\n", + "its shape and place is investigated as well as the connections between different\n", + "elements and parts of the building. After feedback from the structural assumptions\n", + "at least two of the concepts are chosen for further analysis. With the aid of design\n", + "tools (rules of thumb, diagrams and tables) the overall dimensions of the structure\n", + "(including stability measures) are determined and critical connections are studied\n", + "for feasibility. The sections on different materials contain information on\n", + "structural elements (such as precast conrete beams, hollow core slabs etc.)\n", + "and tables with available (steel) profiles to come to reasonable dimensions. Already\n", + "in this stage it is wise to orientate on different foundation possibilities as\n", + "the foundation can have influence on the rest of the structure. The section on\n", + "foundations can provide the necessary information. Although the load bearing\n", + "structure is designed, this phase is not yet finished. Finally the designer needs\n", + "to look into possible façades and roof elements. Now a choice can be made between\n", + "the different concepts based on a multi criteria analysis. The criteria are based\n", + "on the PoR and structural assumptions.\n", + "\n", + "## Preliminairy structural design\n", + "\n", + "Now all the dimensions of the chosen structure can be determined. Again the sections\n", + "on the different materials can be helpful. Make sure, also in this preliminairy\n", + "design, that stability of your structure is ensured. It is a good idea to search\n", + "for alternative possibilities for the foundation and connecting structure to prevent\n", + "surprises in the final design stage. Also the building envelope deserves some\n", + "attention. Use the different examples given in the later chapters.\n", + "\n", + "## Preliminary design\n", + "\n", + "In this phase a further analysis of the strength, behaviour of the structure\n", + "is made. Also the stability is checked, and necessary stability measures are added.\n", + "To do this, quick calculations are made with simplified load combinations. The\n", + "section on mechanics offers the necessary formulas and ‘forget-me-nots’. More\n", + "attention is given to the foundation of the structure. Calculate the total vertical\n", + "load and design a transition structure (which transfers the loads from the main\n", + "load bearing structure to the foundation). Also a further analysis is made of the\n", + "possible façades, roof elements and other building finishes needs to be made. How\n", + "are the building finishes connected to the load bearing structure?\n", + "\n", + "## Verification of the structural safety and servicability\n", + "\n", + "The final preliminairy design of which the final dimensions are now determined,\n", + "has to be checked with a structural code. In Europe this is the Eurocode. The\n", + "different sections on steel, timber, concrete and foundations contain the\n", + "necessary information to perform the check.\n" ] }, {