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Update beams on supports
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8 changed files with 125 additions and 3 deletions
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book/design_workflow/general_mechanics/Images/Forgetmenots 1.jpg
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book/design_workflow/general_mechanics/Images/Forgetmenots 2.jpg
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@ -12,7 +12,97 @@
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": []
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"source": [
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"## Beams on multiple supports (concentrated loads)\n",
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"```{figure} Images/Beams on multiple supports.png\n",
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"---\n",
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"scale: 100%\n",
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"---\n",
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"\n",
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"| Type | M(1) | M2 | M(2) | M3 | M(3) | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 |\n",
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"|------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|\n",
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"| a | 0.1562 | -0.1875| 0.1562 | || 0.3125 | 1.3750 | 0.3125 | | | |\n",
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"| b | 0.2031 | -0.0938| -0.0469||| 0.4062 | 0.6876 | -0.0938| | | |\n",
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"| c | 0.1750 | -0.1500| 0.1000 | -0.1500| 0.1750 | 0.3500 | 1.1500 | 1.1500 | 0.3500 |\n",
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"| d | 0.2125 | -0.0750| -0.0750| -0.0750| 0.2125 | 0.4250 | 0.5750 | 0.5750 | 0.4250 |\n",
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"| e | -0.0375| -0.0750| 0.1750 | -0.0750| -0.0375| -0.0750| 0.5750 | 0.5750 | -0.0750|\n",
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"| f | 0.1625 | -0.0175| 0.1375 | -0.0500| -0.0250| 0.3250 | 1.3000 | 0.4250 | -0.0500|\n",
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"| g | 0.2000 | -0.1000| -0.0375| 0.0250 | 0.0125 | 0.4000 | 0.7250 | -0.1500| 0.0250 |\n",
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"\n",
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"$M = factor * F * L$ \n",
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"$R = factor *x* F$\n",
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"\n",
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"The numbers in the tables are related to the concentrated loads working on the structure. The bending moments and support reactions in the designated points are found by multiplying the factors in the table with F x L or F.\n",
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"\n",
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"For example:\n",
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"- M(1) is the maximum bending in beam (1).\n",
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"- M3 is the hogging moment located at support 3.\n",
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"- R2 is the support reaction in support 2.\n",
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"\n",
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"For situation c:\n",
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"- F = 30 kN\n",
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"- L = 8 m\n",
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"\n",
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"The calculations are as follows:\n",
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"- M(1) = 0.175 x 30 x 8 kNm\n",
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"- M3 = -0.15 x 30 x 8 kNm\n",
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"- R2 = 1.15 x 30 kN\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Beams on multiple supports (distributed load)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"```{figure} Images/Beams on multiple supports 1.png\n",
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"---\n",
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"scale: 100%\n",
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"---\n",
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"\n",
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"| Type | M(1) location rel. to 1* | M2 | M(2) location rel. to 2** | M3 | M(3) | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 |\n",
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"|------|---------------------------|--------|----------------------------|--------|------|--------|--------|--------|--------|\n",
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"| h | 0.0703 | 0.3750 | -0.1250 | 0.0703 | 0.6250||| 0.3750 | 1.2500 | 0.3750 | |\n",
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"| i | 0.0957 | 0.4375 | -0.0625 | -0.0313| || | 0.4375 | 0.6250 | -0.0625| |\n",
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"| j | 0.0800 | 0.4000 | -0.1000 | 0.0250 | 0.5000| -0.1000| 0.0800 | 0.4000 | 1.1000 | 1.1000 | 0.4000 |\n",
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"| k | 0.1013 | 0.4500 | -0.0500 | -0.0500| | -0.0500| 0.1013 | 0.4500 | 0.5500 | 0.5500 | 0.4500 |\n",
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"| l | -0.025 | | -0.0500 | 0.0750 | 0.5000| -0.0500| | -0.0500| 0.5500 | 0.5500 | -0.0500|\n",
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"| m | 0.0735 | 0.3833 | -0.1167 | 0.0535 | 0.5830| -0.0333| | 0.3833 | 1.2001 | 0.4499 | -0.0333|\n",
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"| n | 0.0939 | 0.4333 | -0.0667 | -0.0250| | 0.0167 | | 0.4333 | 0.6501 | -0.1001| 0.0167 |\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"$M = factor * q * L^2$ \n",
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"$R = factor * q * L$\n",
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"\n",
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"The numbers in the tables are related to the concentrated loads\n",
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"working on the structure. The bending moments and support reactions in\n",
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"the designated points are found by multiplying the factors in the table with\n",
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"$q * L^2$ or $q * L$.\n",
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"\n",
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"For example: M(1) is the maximum bending in beam\n",
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"(1). M3 is the hogging moment located at\n",
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"support 3. R2 is the support reaction in support 2. \n",
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" \n",
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"For situation m: \n",
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"$F = 5 kN/m$\n",
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"$L = 6 m$ \n",
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"$M(1) = 0,0735 * 5 * 62 kNm$ \n",
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"$M3 = -0,0333 * 5 * 62 kNm$ \n",
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"$R2 = 1,2001 * 5 * 6 kN$ \n",
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" \n",
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"*) location of bending moment M(1) in relation to support 1 (distance = factor x L) \n",
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"**) location of bending moment M(2) in relation to support 2 (distance = factor\n",
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"x L) "
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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@ -10,7 +10,20 @@
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": []
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"source": [
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"```{figure} Images/Forgetmenots 1.jpg\n",
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"---\n",
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"scale: 100%\n",
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"---\n",
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"```{figure} Images/Forgetmenots 2.jpg\n",
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"---\n",
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"scale: 100%\n",
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"---\n",
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"```{figure} Images/Forgetmenots 3.jpg\n",
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"---\n",
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"scale: 100%\n",
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"---"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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@ -12,7 +12,26 @@
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": []
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"source": [
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"| | Kinematic relations | Constitutive relations | Static relations | Differential equation |\n",
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"|--------|-------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------|\n",
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"| Extension | $\\epsilon = \\frac{du}{dx}$ | $ N = EA \\epsilon $ | $\\frac{dN}{dx} + q_x = 0$ | $EA \\frac{d^2u}{dx^2} + q_x = 0$ |\n",
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"| Bending | $\\phi = -\\frac{dw}{dx}$; $\\kappa = \\frac{d\\phi}{dx}$; $\\kappa=-\\frac{d^2w}{dx^2}$ | $M=EI\\kappa$|$\\frac{dV}{dx}+q_z=0$; $\\frac{dM}{dx}-v=0$; $\\frac{d^2M}{dx^2}+q_z=0$ | $-EI\\frac{d^4w}{dx^4}+q_z=0$|\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"$\\epsilon (z) = \\epsilon + \\kappa_z z$"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"$\\sigma(z)=\\sigma^N+\\sigma^N=\\frac{N}{A}+\\frac{M_z z}{I_zz}$"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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