Reading comprehension means understanding what a text says directly and what it suggests indirectly. In this chapter you will practice spotting the main idea, finding supporting details, and selecting text evidence.

Main idea and key details

The main idea is the most important message in a paragraph or passage. Key details are specific facts or examples that support that message.

Quick strategy

Ask: “If I had to summarize this paragraph in one sentence, what would I say?” Then check which details in the text prove your sentence.

Use evidence, not guesses

Good answers point to exact words or phrases in the passage. You can quote directly or paraphrase, but your answer should always connect back to the text.

Checkpoint: main idea

Read this sentence: “After weeks of practice, the choir finally sang in harmony during the final rehearsal.” What is the main idea, and which words are the strongest evidence?

Checkpoint: evidence

A student writes: “The character is brave.” Improve this answer by adding one short quote from the text and explaining how that quote proves bravery.